IMPROVING THE ROLE OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN DEVELOPING VILLAGE

Village development in Indonesia for the last 2 years has been increasing, The Number of villages in Indonesia in 2015 based on data at ministry of internal affairs amount of 74.754 villages and has increase rapidly in 2017 total become 74.910 villages, has spread over in 34 provinces. But also based data fromlarge  BPS and BAPPENAS in 2015 from the many of that 20432 villages still poor and can’t building that villages, this one become the problems for government for overcoming these many actions must be implementation to achieve welfare and equilibrium. The population who live in villages based on data BPS in 2015 amount 123,5 million peoples, whom 17.93 million so poor.

To develop villages, central government has been allocating fund since 2015, That is an evidence president commit seriously for building this country from rural, for mechanism directly in the transfer of a year three times, in this year more than 60 trillion has allocated to success this program.  Even in the next years the fund will be added again become 103 Trillion.  Government really massive to success this program but also many people who work in villages have not good capacity for manage that money, the effect program doesn’t  give more benefits for villagers, really government must make training program such as Financial Management so that will make the development become transparent, and accountable, besides of that villagers has to responsibility for the village.

 
I think many aspects must become attention for developing villages, such as :

• The Local Government must follow up the regulations especially regulation no. 6 in 2014 about Village
• The Governor can carry on role more to solve the regional problems in his district
• The Local government like province, district, city need more commitment sharply to improving  apparatus whom related for developing village with utilize village funds.
• The Local Government must increase control to village governance 
• Village government must obey all existing regulations

The Role Of Government in Success Elections in 171 Regions

This year Indonesia has finished election day for choice the governor and leader in district and municipality, Indonesia will be held the local election again in 2018, 171 Regional autonomy will be prepare and has registered to held election, th \ere are 17 Province 115 District and 39 City as the province that held the election of the governor there are, North Sumatra, Riau, South Sumatera, Lampung, West Java, Central Java , East Java, West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, Bali, NTB, NTT, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Maluku, North  Maluku and Papua. To success this program government with Private’s sector and academic’s sector must integrate for manage and ensuring to this annual democracy’s party. Related to the government in preparing for elections next year that must be careful to control this program, all sector especially community should get the political education, as you know in this era where the issues are easy we create like hoax information that will become trigger to make conflicts in all the region, when the election for DKI Djakarta’s Governor implemented many people disintegrated because of SARA issues, this one become the high attention, hopefully in the next election it’s doesn’t occur again, Overcoming of many problems which comeback in the elections day revealed by Police , we already prepare for those and possible possibilities who will come at elections,  next year election will be held at 27 Jun 2018, many factor until right now not yet finish such as NPHD, DP4 for determine vote data, as the data from KPU the data has been complete but also many regional not yet finish MoU for Complete NPHD.

In 2018, Election Commission has target for people participate amount of 77.5 Percent, its quite high than 2017 so that to achieves this one target KPU and Government who become host at this program must struggles to approach people and for this same point with political parties. I think if government serious to get the target to supporting that, local government has to synchronize all the program with central government, determine holidays for vote, and promote and inform about election in tv, social media etc. People must come and vote at election day, it is very important to get bright future or welfare regional, People must be smart to vote his represent for leading local government because if people vote depend on who candidate give money that’s very wrong way, the effect not just for you as people but also for stability this country. In the 2019 Indonesia will held the president election certainly next year become reference to prepare Big Democracy in 2019.  For government don’t forget to control this program, don’t ever because election many conflict threatening national unity.

     

DYNAMIC AND PROBLEMATICS SUB DISTRICT

By: Fikri Dian Parhanudin, SIP

Indonesia has about 74.053 Villages. The village existence in Indonesia government is the least section in government services. Mostly Indonesian people live in Villages, so that as the least section Villages has many important roles for make the prosperous community. As the parts of bureaucracy the lead of villages has the functions as the lead of local society too, and has the roles and positions so significant in order to developing and manage that villages.

As the reference of successful story in President Joko Widodo for the first thing is realization good village governance with the approach of good governance, in the process of dealing with problems concerning ‘the ability manages village governance with existing regulations. Especially since the enactment regulation number 6 of 2014 about village. The regulations become the momentum of revival of villages governance. With the good implementation hopeful villages will be more have quality and has potency to support prosperous people and then to enrich the quality of live at villages. In the case of Indonesia, villages has position as community hasn’t  monopoly by the country or regional government , the authority are real and free with the local approach and local government. With the background in the real condition after enactment of Regulation Village the village head has many problems because most of them has least knowledge about government studies, so that central government focus to give training for their. To manage village has two essential indicator there are Human resources and natural resources, but until now we don’t find out the power to change a own potency become a the power to fulfill community’s necessary.

Dynamics and problematic implementation of Villages Law,

1.     Sub district is the one of the regional instrument of the regency and municipality that has functions to implementations good governance as like in the regulations depend that regional authority. During this sub district regulated by regulation no. 19 of 2008 about sub district. But in the fact when the government has released new regulations about local government No. 23 to 2014. Beside on data until to date there is no specific rule to manages a  sub district, so that right now the local government especially who work at sub district very panning to manage administration in there.

The sub district has been reputing as the unit services but so ambiguous because in the first side sub district is the parts of instrument local government but in order side includes territorial. The purposes make regulation about Village, among other :

a.     To support Movement and participate community to developing Village potency and assets to achieve welfare together.

b.     For Building professional, effective, efficient Transparent and responsibility Village Government

c.     To improve public services for all people to accelerate general welfare.

d.     Modernize the village Community and overcoming the national development Gap.

e.     Strengthening the village community as a subject of development.

The sub district as parts of local government during has been implementing regional Autonomy mandate, as we know it can’t go away from the rules. The roles of sub district must increase again because we know that village has many capacity further more beside differences conditions geographic and topography. I think the role settings at sub district not yet detailed so that rising a variation of authority.   Base on Government regulation no, 43 to 2014, extended  about task of coaching and controlling Village but we will find out that but also the elaborate of this one is not specific Sharply about the type of the facilitation and Coordination, it becomes task of head sub district. The roles of sub district is very important for empowering village, because beside it Can become network to communicate with local government and municipal city and also central government although in the process must be hierarchical. For the case above Ministry of Internal Affairs must be quickly make specific regulations to manage about sub district for minimize error to interpretation about local and central apparatus and developing government from the borders side.

Reference : BPP Ministry of Internal affairs