DYNAMIC AND PROBLEMATICS SUB DISTRICT

By: Fikri Dian Parhanudin, SIP

Indonesia has about 74.053 Villages. The village existence in Indonesia government is the least section in government services. Mostly Indonesian people live in Villages, so that as the least section Villages has many important roles for make the prosperous community. As the parts of bureaucracy the lead of villages has the functions as the lead of local society too, and has the roles and positions so significant in order to developing and manage that villages.

As the reference of successful story in President Joko Widodo for the first thing is realization good village governance with the approach of good governance, in the process of dealing with problems concerning ‘the ability manages village governance with existing regulations. Especially since the enactment regulation number 6 of 2014 about village. The regulations become the momentum of revival of villages governance. With the good implementation hopeful villages will be more have quality and has potency to support prosperous people and then to enrich the quality of live at villages. In the case of Indonesia, villages has position as community hasn’t  monopoly by the country or regional government , the authority are real and free with the local approach and local government. With the background in the real condition after enactment of Regulation Village the village head has many problems because most of them has least knowledge about government studies, so that central government focus to give training for their. To manage village has two essential indicator there are Human resources and natural resources, but until now we don’t find out the power to change a own potency become a the power to fulfill community’s necessary.

Dynamics and problematic implementation of Villages Law,

1.     Sub district is the one of the regional instrument of the regency and municipality that has functions to implementations good governance as like in the regulations depend that regional authority. During this sub district regulated by regulation no. 19 of 2008 about sub district. But in the fact when the government has released new regulations about local government No. 23 to 2014. Beside on data until to date there is no specific rule to manages a  sub district, so that right now the local government especially who work at sub district very panning to manage administration in there.

The sub district has been reputing as the unit services but so ambiguous because in the first side sub district is the parts of instrument local government but in order side includes territorial. The purposes make regulation about Village, among other :

a.     To support Movement and participate community to developing Village potency and assets to achieve welfare together.

b.     For Building professional, effective, efficient Transparent and responsibility Village Government

c.     To improve public services for all people to accelerate general welfare.

d.     Modernize the village Community and overcoming the national development Gap.

e.     Strengthening the village community as a subject of development.

The sub district as parts of local government during has been implementing regional Autonomy mandate, as we know it can’t go away from the rules. The roles of sub district must increase again because we know that village has many capacity further more beside differences conditions geographic and topography. I think the role settings at sub district not yet detailed so that rising a variation of authority.   Base on Government regulation no, 43 to 2014, extended  about task of coaching and controlling Village but we will find out that but also the elaborate of this one is not specific Sharply about the type of the facilitation and Coordination, it becomes task of head sub district. The roles of sub district is very important for empowering village, because beside it Can become network to communicate with local government and municipal city and also central government although in the process must be hierarchical. For the case above Ministry of Internal Affairs must be quickly make specific regulations to manage about sub district for minimize error to interpretation about local and central apparatus and developing government from the borders side.

Reference : BPP Ministry of Internal affairs